The Hopi and other Pueblo tribes believed that roadrunners were medicine birds and could protect against evil spirits. ( April 2020) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please improve this article by re-writing it in your own words. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. This article or section contains close paraphrasing of one or more non-free copyrighted sources. The young leave the nest at two to three weeks old, foraging with parents for a few days after. For the first one to two weeks after the young hatch, one parent remains at the nest. Both sexes incubate the nest (with males incubating the nest at night) and feed the hatchlings. The greater roadrunner generally lays 2–6 eggs per clutch, but the lesser roadrunner's clutches are typically smaller. It is commonly placed 1 to 3 meters (3 to 10 feet) above ground level in a low tree, bush, or cactus. The roadrunner's nest is often composed of sticks, and may sometimes contain leaves, feathers, snakeskins, or dung. The reproductive season is spring to mid-summer (depending on geographic location and species). He parades in front of the female with his head high and his tail and wings drooped, and may bring an offering of food. During the courtship display, the male bows, alternately lifting and dropping his wings and spreading his tail. Breeding pairs are monogamous and mate for life, and pairs may hold a territory all year. The roadrunner usually lives alone or in pairs. Greater roadrunners often become habituated to the presence of people. During flight, the short, rounded wings reveal a white crescent in the primary feathers. The roadrunner can run at speeds of up to 32 km/h (20 mph) and generally prefer sprinting to flying, though it will fly to escape predators. Roadrunners and other members of the cuckoo family have zygodactyl feet. Both the lesser roadrunner and the greater roadrunner leave behind very distinct "X" track marks appearing as if they are travelling in both directions. The lesser roadrunner is slightly smaller, not as streaky, and has a smaller bill. The bird has a bare patch of skin behind each eye this patch is shaded blue anterior to red posterior. The tail is broad with white tips on the three outer tail feathers. ![]() It has long legs, strong feet, and an oversized dark bill. The roadrunner is a large, slender, black-brown and white-streaked ground bird with a distinctive head crest. ![]() The roadrunner generally ranges in size from 56 to 61 cm (22 to 24 in) from tail to beak.
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